Thursday 24 March 2011

Tutorial One: Information Technology and Ethical Issues

Definition: Information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications, Retrieved on the 25/03/11 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology . Make sense to anyone else????? In my own words I'd say that IT is technology to do with objects or things that came out after 1999. These "things" hold information like computers and stuff? I really don't know, I enjoy using these "things" but not really interested in how or what it is, as long as it works and we all know that technology doesn't work that well or maybe that's just our open access suite hahahaha.

So how common is technology today? It is so common that social networks like Facebook invade everyone's lives, I read the other day that 85% of people as soon as they wake up check Facebook, that's sad!

We are or have entered a era of laziness of our human existence, where we have created machines to do all the work, this great new thing we have is called, you guessed it, technology! 20 years ago you would send a hand written letter and get one back in a week or month, now with e-mail, skype, facebook, twitter this contact takes not days but minutes! this is just an example but there are plenty more of people getting lazier and lazier in this great era of life, all I can say is I hope computers everywhere don't crash cos we wall all be.......

Here is a link to an "older man" using you tube for the first time.
Retrieved on the 25/3/11 from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_YMigZmUuk
Do I feel comfortable with IT? yes and no. Yes= its quick, sometimes fun and easy. No= its more often than not hard to get your head around, too much stuff you have to know or do, and stresses me out cos a machine is in control.

How is IT being used in Occupational Therapy?
  • Teaching sessions (Power point, videos)
  • Meetings (Word, power point, internet) 
What issues exist around OTs adoption of IT systems and tools?
  • May take some time to gain enough knowledge on how to use differnt systems/tools
  • There may have to be some kind of course that one needs to go on before using a certain system/tool
  • Cost
  • Will it be beneficial for clients? will they be able to use this technology with their clients i.e will their conditions get in the way e.g. auditory deficits

What are some of the ways you can envisage IT use becoming a potential tool of practice?
  • I can see IT being used in how it is already being used, as an easier way to communicate with work mates and clients, to teach clients new material, for other things such as music or videos.
  • A good example of technology in practice is the use of the Nitendo Wii, this is an interactive console that involves arm and leg movement. This video is an example of a Nitendo Wii in use by some indivduals that experinece conditions such as muscle weakness and therapist try to incorpotate the Wii into exercise as it is something new and the clients find it fun and more interesting compared to traditional exercise. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BI0BAviwXDo&feature=related
The only reason IT is essential in practice these days and any other job is because IT has taken the world like a tsunami, its just the current trend in the school yard at the moment. Who knows it could stay or it could advance in such a level that we could not believe, who knows whats going to happen! I think technology is good for OT practice in the sense that like the Wii and can create a more interesting approach to treatment, but I also find it can limit the approach to treatment e.g. Traditional exercise would not just get the arms going, it would get the whole body going.


What ethical implications arise from capturing, sharing and transferring of information via IT devices (Phone's etc) or systems (internet).
  • Copy write laws
  • Privacy
  • Consent
Intellectual property: term referring to a number of distinct types of creations of the mind for which a set of exclusive rights are recognized and the corresponding fields of law. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets,  such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property include copyrights and trade secrets. retrieved on the 25/3/11 from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property

 I have no idea what this really is, it doesnt make sense and Im gonna be honest it bores me. I see it as copy right laws and that one can use a piece of material only under strict conditions by the owner. I guess an example of this for OT practice could be the assessments OT's use, in the sense that they have to be aware of the creater, and the procedure behing it. I dont know.....

Social justice: Refers to treating people equally, either in society or the work place. Basically values human rights. This can be linked to OT as when working in practice we need to treat our clients equally and even though they might have an illness or an impairment, we are all the same and should be treated the equally.

Clayton, M. & Williams, A. (2004). Social Justice. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Informed consent: Getting consent from the person you wish to use in a study or use something that is theirs for another purpose. For example a photo, video, or an interview. This consent will generally outline exactly what will happen with the material and recognizing the ethics behind it. OT's will ask consent for things such as record files, student OT's working with them and also pictures and videos.

Wear, S. (1993). Informed Consent: Patient autonomy and physician beneficence with clinical medicine. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.



Tutorial Four: Video production session.....Finger Puppet Rehabilitation....... Our group's short movie!

   

As part of this tutorial our group had to plan and execute a short movie. The idea of finger puppets was introduced and we were planning to go along with the theme of dont bring your mates like the one thats on tv. We planned each scene with a quick drawing as the background to the finger puppets was just that, a piece of paper with drawing on it. Our video kind of drifted off the topic of occupational therapy but most peoples did anyway. It was alot of fun but its just a shame the quality is off cos its kind of funny or disgusting, depends on your sense of humour really.

Thursday 3 March 2011